Climatic regions of IndiaIndia has a diverse climate due to its vast size, varying topography, and geographical location.The classification of India's climatic regions is based on the Köppen Climate Classification.The major…
SeasonsIndia experiences four distinct seasons due to its geographical location and climatic diversity.The main seasons in India are Winter, Summer, Monsoon, and Post-monsoon.Winter season lasts from…
MonsoonThe Indian monsoon is a seasonal wind system influencing the climate of the Indian subcontinent.Monsoon winds are caused by differential heating and cooling of land and sea.The two branches of the…
Groundwater resources and challengesGroundwater is the water found beneath the Earth's surface in aquifers, which are permeable rocks or sediments.India is the largest user of groundwater in the world, with agriculture being the…
Dams and projectsDams are constructed to store water for irrigation, hydropower generation, flood control, and water supply.India is home to several significant multi-purpose river valley projects.The Bhakra Nangal…
Peninsular riversPeninsular Rivers are mostly seasonal, with their flow primarily dependent on monsoon rainfall.These rivers originate in the Peninsular Plateau and have relatively short and shallow courses.The…
Himalayan riversHimalayan rivers are perennial, meaning they flow throughout the year due to glacial melt and monsoon rainfall.These rivers originate in the Himalayan mountain ranges and have a large catchment area.…
Coastal plains and islandsIndia has two main coastal plains: the Western Coastal Plain and the Eastern Coastal Plain.The Western Coastal Plain lies between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea.The Eastern Coastal Plain lies…
Peninsular plateauThe Peninsular Plateau is one of the oldest and most stable landforms of India, formed during the Precambrian era.It covers a large area, spreading across central and southern India.The plateau is…
Northern plainsThe Northern Plains of India are an extensive region formed by the deposition of alluvial soil by the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra river systems.The plains stretch across the northern part of India…