- Dams are constructed to store water for irrigation, hydropower generation, flood control, and water supply.
- India is home to several significant multi-purpose river valley projects.
- The Bhakra Nangal Dam, built on the Sutlej River, is one of the largest in India and supports irrigation and power generation.
- The Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi River in Odisha is the longest dam in India.
- The Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River provides water for irrigation, drinking, and power to Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
- The Tehri Dam on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand is one of the tallest dams in the world.
- The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam on the Krishna River is a key project for irrigation in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
- The Tungabhadra Dam on the Tungabhadra River is a joint project between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- The Kosi Project aims to manage floods in Bihar and Nepal through the construction of embankments and barrages.
- The Rihand Dam on the Rihand River, a tributary of the Son, supports irrigation and power generation in Uttar Pradesh.
- The Bhima Project in Maharashtra harnesses the Bhima River for irrigation and water supply.
- The Indira Gandhi Canal in Rajasthan is fed by the Sutlej and Beas Rivers and provides irrigation in arid regions.
- The Damodar Valley Project, modeled after the Tennessee Valley Authority, manages water resources in Jharkhand and West Bengal.
- The Farakka Barrage on the Ganga River diverts water to the Hooghly River for navigation and flood control.
- The Sardar Sarovar Project has been controversial due to displacement and environmental concerns.
- The Koyna Dam in Maharashtra is a major hydropower project on the Koyna River.
- The Almatti Dam on the Krishna River in Karnataka is vital for irrigation and hydropower.
- The Periyar Project in Kerala diverts water from the Periyar River to the Vaigai Basin in Tamil Nadu.
- The Bhakra Dam reservoir is called the Gobind Sagar Lake.
- The Rajasthan Canal Project, also known as the Indira Gandhi Canal, addresses water scarcity in Rajasthan.
- The Narmada River Projects include several dams such as Indira Sagar and Omkareshwar.
- The Krishna River Basin includes the Almatti, Nagarjuna Sagar, and Srisailam Dams.
- The Ranganadi Project in Arunachal Pradesh is a hydropower initiative on the Ranganadi River.
- The Matatila Dam on the Betwa River is located in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
- The Ukai Dam, also known as the Vallabh Sagar, is on the Tapi River in Gujarat.
- The Chamera Dam in Himachal Pradesh is part of the Ravi River Basin projects.
- The Bhima Ujani Dam in Maharashtra is a significant irrigation project on the Bhima River.
- The Koel-Karo Project in Jharkhand aims at hydropower generation.
- The Pulichintala Dam on the Krishna River is vital for flood control and irrigation.
- The Ranjit Sagar Dam, also known as the Thein Dam, is on the Ravi River in Punjab.
- The Maithon Dam in Jharkhand is a multipurpose project on the Barakar River.
- The Hirakud Dam helps control floods and irrigates over 7.5 lakh hectares of land.
- The Srisailam Dam is a key hydroelectric project in Andhra Pradesh on the Krishna River.
- The Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River has been a point of contention between India and Pakistan.
- The Gandak Project benefits Nepal and Bihar by providing irrigation and flood control.
- The Mayurakshi Project in West Bengal aims to provide irrigation to dry areas.
- The Sharavathi Project in Karnataka focuses on hydropower generation.
- The Beas Project includes the Pong and Pandoh dams, which regulate water supply for irrigation.
- The Sutlej Yamuna Link (SYL) Canal aims to connect the Sutlej and Yamuna Rivers for water distribution.
- The Bansagar Dam on the Son River is a joint venture by Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
- The Godavari River Basin hosts projects like the Polavaram and Pranahita-Chevella.
- The Tapi River Basin includes the Ukai and Hatnur Dams.
- The Pench Project in Maharashtra is an inter-state project for irrigation and drinking water.
- The Bhadra Dam on the Bhadra River in Karnataka supports irrigation and fisheries.
- The Tungabhadra Dam also provides drinking water to towns in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- The Indira Sagar Project on the Narmada River is India's largest reservoir in terms of storage capacity.
- Dams and projects in India are vital for achieving water security, ensuring food security, and mitigating climate change impacts.
Questions
- On which river is the Bhakra Nangal Dam built?
- The Hirakud Dam is located on which river?
- The Tehri Dam is constructed on which river?
- The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on which river?
- Which is the longest dam in India?
- The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on which river?
- On which river is the Rihand Dam built?
- The Indira Sagar Dam is located in which state?
- The Bhavanisagar Dam is constructed on which river?
- On which river is the Tungabhadra Dam constructed?
- Which dam is associated with the Chambal Valley Project?
- The Mettur Dam is located on which river?
- The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is built on which river?
- The Ukai Dam is built on which river?
- The Bhakra Dam is located in which state?
- The Idukki Dam is located in which state?
- On which river is the Periyar Dam built?
- The Salal Dam is located on which river?
- The Baglihar Dam is built on which river?
- Which river is associated with the Dhauliganga Dam?
- The Ranganadi Dam is located on which river?
- On which river is the Koyna Dam constructed?
- The Nizam Sagar Dam is built on which river?
- The Almatti Dam is located on which river?
- The Somasila Dam is built on which river?
- The Doyang Dam is located in which state?
- On which river is the Bhadra Dam constructed?
- The Pong Dam, also known as the Maharana Pratap Sagar, is built on which river?
- The Tawa Dam is located in which state?
- Which dam is part of the multi-purpose Damodar Valley Project?
- The Krishnarajasagara Dam is built on which river?
- The Upper Tapi Dam is located in which state?
- On which river is the Mullaperiyar Dam built?
- The Sardar Sarovar Dam benefits which states?
- The Gandhisagar Dam is part of which river system?
- The Lower Bhavani Dam is located in which state?
- The Ranjit Sagar Dam is built on which river?
- The Hirakud Dam is situated near which city?
- The Nagarjuna Sagar Project benefits which states?