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- Peninsular Rivers are mostly seasonal, with their flow primarily dependent on monsoon rainfall.
- These rivers originate in the Peninsular Plateau and have relatively short and shallow courses.
- The rivers are broadly divided into east-flowing (draining into the Bay of Bengal) and west-flowing (draining into the Arabian Sea).
- The Godavari River, the longest Peninsular river, originates from Trimbak Plateau in Maharashtra.
- The Krishna River, the second-longest Peninsular river, originates from Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra.
- The Kaveri River, originating from the Brahmagiri Hills in Karnataka, is known for its extensive delta.
- The Mahanadi River forms one of the most fertile deltas in Odisha.
- West-flowing rivers like the Narmada and Tapi flow through rift valleys formed by faulting.
- The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
- The Tapi River originates from the Satpura Hills in Madhya Pradesh and flows into the Arabian Sea.
- Rivers like the Periyar in Kerala are significant for hydropower generation.
- The Sharavati River is famous for the Jog Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India.
- The Sabarmati River flows through Gujarat and originates in the Aravalli Hills.
- The Godavari Basin is the largest Peninsular river basin, covering multiple states.
- Rivers like the Krishna and Kaveri are crucial for irrigation and drinking water supplies.
- The Mahanadi supports extensive irrigation and hydropower projects, such as the Hirakud Dam.
- The Kaveri Delta is often referred to as the Granary of South India.
- West-flowing rivers typically form estuaries rather than deltas.
- Peninsular rivers exhibit radial, trellis, and dendritic drainage patterns.
- The Vaigai River flows through Tamil Nadu and is significant for local agriculture.
- The Godavari River is often referred to as the Dakshina Ganga or "Ganga of the South."
- Peninsular rivers are less prone to flooding compared to Himalayan rivers.
- The Tungabhadra River, a tributary of the Krishna, is known for the Tungabhadra Dam.
- The Kaveri Water Dispute is a prominent inter-state conflict between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
- The Narmada River is associated with the Sardar Sarovar Dam, a significant multipurpose project.
- The Godavari Delta is one of the most fertile regions in India.
- Many Peninsular rivers have been tapped for hydropower and irrigation through large dams and canals.
- The Krishna Basin is known for its extensive cultivation of sugarcane and other crops.
- The Kaveri River supports traditional tank irrigation systems in Tamil Nadu.
- Rivers like the Sabarmati and Periyar play a vital role in urban water supply and development.
- The Penner River flows through Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, originating from the Nandi Hills.
- The Palar River in Tamil Nadu is significant for drinking water and small-scale irrigation.
- The Sharavati and Mandovi rivers are key west-flowing rivers in Karnataka and Goa.
- The Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri rivers have extensive canal systems for irrigation.
- Many Peninsular rivers are part of India's National River Linking Project to address water scarcity.
- Peninsular rivers are known for their rich biodiversity and aquatic ecosystems.
- Rivers like the Mahanadi and Krishna are used for inland navigation.
- The Vaigai River is significant in Tamil Nadu, providing water for agriculture and drinking.
- Rivers like the Narmada and Tapi are geologically significant, flowing through ancient rift valleys.
- Peninsular rivers contribute significantly to India's agricultural economy.
- Many rivers, including the Godavari, have cultural and religious significance in local traditions.
- The Tapi Basin is known for cotton cultivation and related industries.
- The Krishna-Godavari Delta is a major rice-growing region in India.
- The Periyar River supports Kerala's industrial and agricultural water needs.
- Rivers like the Mandovi and Zuari are crucial for Goa's tourism and fisheries.
- The Sharavati is known for its scenic Jog Falls, attracting tourists to Karnataka.
- The Kaveri Delta supports a large rural population dependent on agriculture.
- Peninsular rivers play a crucial role in the hydrological cycle of southern India.