Good governance: Meaning and principles

  1. Good governance refers to the effective, efficient, and ethical management of a country’s resources and affairs.
  2. It is based on the principles of accountability, transparency, participation, and rule of law.
  3. Promotes a government that is responsive to the needs of its citizens.
  4. Transparency ensures that decisions and actions of the government are open and accessible to the public.
  5. Accountability implies that government officials are answerable for their actions and decisions.
  6. Participation emphasizes inclusive decision-making, where all stakeholders have a say.
  7. The principle of rule of law ensures equality before the law and fair legal frameworks.
  8. Encourages effective and efficient service delivery by government institutions.
  9. Ensures that policies are inclusive and equitable, catering to all sections of society.
  10. Good governance contributes to sustainable development by balancing economic, social, and environmental needs.
  11. It aims to reduce corruption and promote ethical standards in public administration.
  12. Fosters citizen empowerment by ensuring access to information and participation in governance.
  13. Includes the principle of effectiveness, where resources are utilized optimally to achieve desired outcomes.
  14. Consensus-oriented governance seeks to mediate differing interests to reach a broad agreement.
  15. Supports the concept of responsive governance, addressing the needs of citizens promptly and effectively.
  16. Equity and inclusiveness ensure all individuals, especially the marginalized, feel they have a stake in governance.
  17. Promotes strategic vision for the long-term development of the country.
  18. Good governance is essential for maintaining social stability and fostering public trust in institutions.
  19. Ensures adherence to ethical principles in policy formulation and implementation.
  20. Supports a strong and independent judiciary to uphold the rule of law.
  21. Encourages the use of technology for better governance through e-governance initiatives.
  22. Promotes decentralization to empower local governments and improve grassroots participation.
  23. Good governance is linked to economic growth by creating a stable and conducive environment for investment.
  24. Includes the concept of intergenerational equity, ensuring the needs of future generations are met.
  25. Ensures policy coherence by aligning various government programs and initiatives.
  26. Supports poverty alleviation and social justice by prioritizing the needs of disadvantaged groups.
  27. Promotes public-private partnerships to leverage private sector expertise and resources.
  28. Involves periodic monitoring and evaluation to assess the effectiveness of governance practices.
  29. Encourages the establishment of anti-corruption mechanisms like Lokpal and vigilance commissions.
  30. Inclusive governance focuses on gender equality, minority rights, and representation of diverse groups.
  31. Emphasizes the importance of capacity building for public officials to enhance governance quality.
  32. Good governance strengthens democratic institutions and ensures adherence to constitutional values.
  33. Helps in managing conflicts effectively through dialogue and negotiation.
  34. Encourages the formulation of citizen charters for accountability in service delivery.
  35. Fosters a culture of innovation and adaptability in governance practices.
  36. Promotes a strong system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of power.
  37. Ensures the independence of media to act as a watchdog for government actions.
  38. Good governance is central to achieving the goals of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  39. Encourages regional cooperation for better governance through shared experiences and best practices.
  40. Seeks to create a culture of accountability and transparency at all levels of government.
  41. Promotes effective grievance redressal mechanisms for citizens.
  42. Good governance fosters a sense of ownership among citizens towards national policies and programs.
  43. It ensures the protection of human rights and dignity for all citizens.
  44. Helps in building a society based on trust, collaboration, and mutual respect.
  45. Encourages continuous policy innovation to adapt to emerging challenges and opportunities.
Category
Public Policy and Governance
Indian Polity and Governance
What does "good governance" primarily emphasize?
Which of the following is NOT a principle of good governance?
Transparency in good governance refers to:
Which international organization introduced the concept of "good governance"?
Rule of law as a principle of good governance ensures:
Which of the following is a key characteristic of good governance?
What is the main goal of good governance in public administration?
Good governance promotes decentralization of power because:
Which principle of good governance focuses on including all sections of society?
Accountability in governance means:
The concept of "citizen-centric governance" is closely associated with:
The World Bank identifies which element as essential for good governance?
Which of the following best reflects "good governance"?
The principle of equity in good governance ensures:
What does participation in good governance imply?
Good governance is considered essential for achieving which of the following?
Which principle of good governance emphasizes timely and efficient delivery of services?
In the Indian context, which initiative aligns with the principles of good governance?
What is meant by "efficiency" in the context of good governance?
The principle of consensus-oriented decision-making involves:
Which of the following is a barrier to achieving good governance?
The term "e-governance" is most closely associated with which principle of good governance?
Good governance is often linked to which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)?
Which of the following initiatives in India aims to enhance transparency and accountability?
Which Indian government program is an example of promoting good governance at the village level?
What role does the judiciary play in ensuring good governance?
The concept of social audit is related to which aspect of good governance?
What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in good governance?
The Lokpal and Lokayuktas are examples of:
Which of the following challenges the principles of good governance in India?
Good governance practices in India are promoted by which of the following commissions?
The concept of "Minimum Government, Maximum Governance" is associated with:
Which element is critical to good governance in a democracy?
"Accountability and Transparency" are the guiding principles of which Indian policy initiative?
What is the significance of grievance redressal mechanisms in good governance?