Major crops

  1. India is one of the largest producers of agricultural crops in the world, contributing significantly to the global food supply.
  2. Rice is the staple food crop and is grown extensively in the states of West Bengal, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
  3. Wheat is the second most important cereal crop, predominantly grown in the northwestern plains.
  4. Millets, such as jowar, bajra, and ragi, are drought-resistant crops grown in regions with low rainfall.
  5. Pulses, like tur, moong, and urad, are major sources of protein and grown across dry regions of India.
  6. India is the largest producer of spices, with key crops including cardamom, turmeric, and pepper.
  7. Cotton, a major commercial crop, is grown in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh.
  8. Jute, also known as the golden fiber, is mainly cultivated in West Bengal and Assam.
  9. Sugarcane is a significant cash crop, primarily grown in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka.
  10. Tea is extensively cultivated in the hilly regions of Assam, West Bengal, and the Nilgiris.
  11. Coffee is grown on plantations in the Western Ghats, particularly in Karnataka and Kerala.
  12. Oilseeds, such as groundnut, mustard, and soybean, are grown for edible oil production.
  13. Tobacco, an important cash crop, is cultivated in Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat.
  14. Fruits, like mango, banana, and grapes, are cultivated extensively across India.
  15. Vegetables, including potatoes, tomatoes, and onions, form a crucial part of Indian agriculture.
  16. India is a leading producer of plantation crops, including rubber, coconut, and areca nut.
  17. Horticulture is a growing sector, with India being a major producer of flowers like roses and marigolds.
  18. India is the second-largest producer of rice globally, contributing significantly to exports.
  19. Green Revolution played a pivotal role in boosting the production of wheat and rice.
  20. Agricultural Zones in India are determined by climatic conditions, soil types, and water availability.
  21. Punjab and Haryana are known as the granaries of India for their high wheat production.
  22. Rabi crops, such as wheat and barley, are grown during the winter season.
  23. Kharif crops, including rice and maize, are sown during the monsoon season.
  24. Zaid crops, like watermelon and cucumber, are grown between the Rabi and Kharif seasons.
  25. Soil types, such as alluvial, black, and red soils, influence crop cultivation in different regions.
  26. India ranks high in the production of horticultural crops, including spices and medicinal plants.
  27. Drip irrigation and sprinkler systems are used to enhance water use efficiency in agriculture.
  28. India is the top producer of milk, supported by agricultural activities like fodder crop cultivation.
  29. Crop diversification is encouraged to ensure food security and improve farmers’ income.
  30. Organic farming is gaining popularity for sustainable agricultural practices.
  31. The government promotes cash crop cultivation through subsidies and support programs.
  32. Major spice-growing states include Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
  33. Paddy fields in India use advanced methods like SRI (System of Rice Intensification).
  34. Climate change poses challenges to agricultural production, necessitating adaptive techniques.
  35. India's agriculture exports include major crops like basmati rice and spices.
  36. Food processing is a growing sector linked to agricultural production.
  37. Agroforestry integrates trees and crops for sustainable farming practices.
  38. Land reforms and policies like the Minimum Support Price (MSP) aim to support farmers.
  39. Farm mechanization includes the use of tractors, harvesters, and other modern tools for efficient farming.
  40. Efforts like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) ensure better irrigation facilities.
  41. India is focusing on climate-resilient crops to tackle unpredictable weather patterns.
  42. The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) enhances production of major crops like rice and wheat.
  43. Genetically Modified (GM) crops, like Bt cotton, are used to improve yield and pest resistance.
Category
Agriculture
Indian Geography
Geography
Which crop is known as the "Golden Fibre" of India?
The major wheat-producing state in India is:
Which type of rice is commonly grown in flood-prone areas of India?
India is the largest producer of which spice?
Which state is the largest producer of sugarcane in India?
Which crop is a major Kharif crop in India?
The leading state in cotton production in India is:
Coffee cultivation in India is concentrated in which region?
Which crop requires alluvial soil and high temperature for growth?
Which state is the largest producer of rubber in India?
India is the largest producer of which pulse crop?
Which oilseed is predominantly grown in the winter season in India?
Which crop is termed as the "King of Cereals"?
The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on which two crops?
Which state is the largest producer of bananas in India?
The "Operation Flood" program in India is associated with which product?
Which type of irrigation is most suitable for rice cultivation?
Which state is known for the production of tea in India?
Which variety of wheat is known for its high protein content?
Which crop is primarily grown in black soil?
The state of Punjab is famous for the cultivation of which crop?
Which fruit is India’s largest export in terms of volume?
The term "Zaid crops" refers to crops grown during which period?
Which state is the largest producer of spices in India?
Which cash crop is also referred to as a "plantation crop"?
Which cereal crop is primarily grown in arid and semi-arid regions of India?
Which state leads in the production of turmeric in India?
Which crop is grown in India under the dry farming system?
The largest producer of groundnut in India is:
Which fiber crop requires a tropical climate and heavy rainfall?
The major rice-producing state in India is:
Which crop is considered a major Rabi crop?
Which Indian state is known for its high-quality Basmati rice?
Which state is the largest producer of soybeans in India?
Which crop is grown in saline and alkaline soils in India?
The largest producer of sunflower seeds in India is:
Which Indian state is famous for saffron cultivation?
Which state leads in the production of black pepper in India?
India is the second-largest producer of which cereal crop in the world?
Which state is the leading producer of apples in India?
Which region in India is known for the cultivation of millets?
Which Indian state is the largest producer of cardamom?