Detailed study of all six fundamental rightsIntroductionFundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are essential for ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.They act as limitations on the power of…
Definition and significanceIntroductionFundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, spanning Articles 12 to 35.They are essential for the development and dignity of individuals.These rights…
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) and Person of Indian Origin (PIO)IntroductionThe concepts of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) and Person of Indian Origin (PIO) were introduced to strengthen ties with the Indian diaspora.These provisions aim to provide a sense of…
Citizenship Act 1955 and amendmentsIntroductionThe Citizenship Act, 1955 provides the legal framework for acquiring, determining, and terminating Indian citizenship.Enacted under the provisions of Article 11 of the Indian Constitution…
Articles 5–11: Constitutional provisionsIntroductionCitizenship in India is governed by Articles 5 to 11 of the Indian Constitution.These articles define the criteria for determining citizenship at the time of commencement of the…
Recent developments: Jammu & Kashmir bifurcation (2019)IntroductionThe bifurcation of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) in 2019 was a significant development in India's political landscape.On August 5, 2019, the Government of India abrogated Article 370,…
Reorganization of states: States Reorganization Act 1956IntroductionThe States Reorganization Act, 1956, is a landmark legislation in Indian history that reorganized the states of India based on linguistic lines.It came into effect on November 1, 1956,…
Union, states, and union territories (Article 1–4)IntroductionThe Indian Constitution outlines the structure of the Union and its territory in Articles 1–4.These articles define the territorial composition of India, the admission of new states, and…
Basic structure doctrineIntroductionThe Basic Structure Doctrine is a judicial principle that prevents amendments that can alter the fundamental essence of the Indian Constitution.It ensures the Constitution’s supremacy and…
Landmark amendmentsIntroductionThe Indian Constitution has undergone several amendments to adapt to changing political, social, and economic conditions.Landmark amendments such as the 42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th, and 101st…