Introduction to Indian Polity

Introduction

1. The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36–51).
2. DPSPs aim to establish a framework for a welfare state by guiding the state in formulating policies.
3. Although they are non-justiciable, DPSPs are fundamental in the governance of the country.
4. DPSPs can be classified into three categories: Socialistic, Gandhian, and Liberal-Intellectual.

Socialistic Principles

1. These principles reflect the ide

1. The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India, establishing the framework for political principles, procedures, and government powers.
2. It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly and adopted on November 26, 1949, coming into effect on January 26, 1950.
3. Indian Constitution is known for being a blend of the best features from other world constitutions.
4. From the Government of India Act, 1935, India adopted the federal scheme, office of the Governor, judiciary structure, and emergency provision

1. The term polity refers to the system of governance or political organization within a society.
2. It encompasses the structure, processes, and institutions of governance and decision-making.
3. Polity includes formal institutions like the government and informal structures like social organizations.
4. In the Indian context, polity focuses on the functioning of the democratic system as enshrined in the Constitution.
5. The scope of polity includes the study of political ideologies,