Types of roots: taproot, fibrous, adventitious1. IntroductionPlant morphology refers to the external structure of plants.The three main vegetative organs are the root, stem, and leaf.Roots anchor the plant, stems provide support, and leaves…
Leaf structure, types, venation (parallel, reticulate), and phyllotaxy1. IntroductionThe leaf is a lateral, flattened structure of the plant, mainly responsible for photosynthesis.It is typically green due to the presence of chlorophyll.Leaves arise from the nodes of…
Types and modifications of stems (rhizomes, tubers, runners)1. IntroductionThe stem is the main axis of the plant that bears leaves, flowers, and fruits.It helps in support, conduction, and storage of nutrients.Stems can be modified to perform specialized…
Modifications of roots (storage, support, respiration)1. IntroductionRoots are the underground part of the plant that provides anchorage and absorption.In some plants, roots are modified to perform specialized functions.Root modifications are classified…