Pteridophytes

1. Introduction

1. Pteridophytes are the first true land plants to develop vascular tissues (xylem and phloem).
2. They are often called the "Botanical Amphibians" as they require water for fertilization.
3. Commonly found in moist and shady places like forests, hillsides, and riverbanks.
4. Examples include ferns, horsetails, and club mosses.
5. The dominant phase in their life cycle is the sporophyte.

2.