Soil types and distributionSoil is the uppermost layer of Earth's crust, supporting plant growth and containing organic and inorganic materials.The study of soil is known as pedology.Soil formation is influenced by factors…
BiodiversityBiodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, including genes, species, and ecosystems.It is essential for maintaining ecological balance and providing ecosystem services.…
BiomesBiomes are large geographic regions characterized by distinct climate, vegetation, and wildlife.Each biome represents a specific type of ecosystem with unique biotic and abiotic factors.The…
EcosystemsEcosystem refers to a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.Ecosystems consist of biotic components (plants, animals, microorganisms) and abiotic…