1. Poverty Line is a benchmark used to measure the level of poverty in a country.
  2. It is based on the minimum income required to meet basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter.
  3. In India, the Planning Commission traditionally estimated poverty using the poverty line concept.
  4. Poverty estimation is conducted by organizations like the NITI Aayog and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
  5. The Tendulkar Committee was formed in 2005 to review and update the poverty estimation methodology.
  6. The Tendulkar Committee emphasized consumption expenditure rather than income.
  7. It adopted a uniform Poverty Line Basket (PLB) across rural and urban areas.
  8. The committee shifted focus to caloric intake and included health and education expenses in poverty calculations.
  9. As per the Tendulkar methodology, the poverty line was defined at Rs. 816 per month in rural areas and Rs. 1,000 in urban areas (2011-12 prices).
  10. The Rangarajan Committee was established in 2012 to refine the poverty measurement further.
  11. The Rangarajan Committee introduced a multi-dimensional approach to poverty estimation.
  12. It included a higher level of expenditure for defining the poverty line to account for improved living standards.
  13. The poverty line under the Rangarajan Committee was set at Rs. 972 per month in rural areas and Rs. 1,407 in urban areas (2011-12 prices).
  14. The headcount ratio is a common measure of poverty derived from the poverty line.
  15. The committees faced criticism for setting the poverty line too low, excluding many individuals in need of support.
  16. India uses both absolute poverty and relative poverty measurements.
  17. The absolute poverty line is based on caloric needs and essential expenditures.
  18. Relative poverty compares income distribution across the population.
  19. Poverty lines differ across states due to variations in cost of living.
  20. The multi-dimensional poverty index (MPI) supplements income-based measures with broader indicators.
  21. Challenges in poverty measurement include data accuracy, regional disparities, and changing consumption patterns.
  22. Government schemes like PM-KISAN and MGNREGA aim to reduce poverty through direct income support.
  23. India's poverty reduction strategy involves a combination of economic growth and welfare programs.
  24. As of recent estimates, India has made significant progress in reducing extreme poverty.
  25. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 1 aims to eradicate poverty by 2030.
  26. Poverty alleviation is integral to India's broader goals of economic and social development.

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Questions

  1. Which committee introduced the concept of a poverty line in India based on consumption?
  2. The poverty line defined by the Tendulkar Committee is based on...
  3. What was the major focus of the Rangarajan Committee on poverty?
  4. The Tendulkar Committee recommended poverty line calculation based on...
  5. According to the Tendulkar Committee, poverty estimates should include...
  6. What year did the Rangarajan Committee submit its report on poverty measurement?
  7. Under the Rangarajan methodology, the poverty line is based on...
  8. The Tendulkar Committee's poverty line is expressed in terms of...
  9. What is a criticism of the Rangarajan Committee poverty line?
  10. Which indicator was added by the Tendulkar Committee to measure poverty?
  11. The Rangarajan Committee revised the poverty line by considering...
  12. The Tendulkar Committee recommended shifting poverty measurement to...
  13. What was the calorie intake norm for rural areas under the Tendulkar Committee?
  14. The Rangarajan Committee's poverty line for urban areas in 2011-12 was set at...
  15. Which international poverty line is often compared with India's poverty estimates?
  16. What method did the Rangarajan Committee use to calculate poverty?
  17. The Tendulkar Committee replaced the calorie norm with...
  18. The poverty line set by the Rangarajan Committee was higher than that of...
  19. Which organization published the poverty estimates based on the Tendulkar Committee?
  20. According to the Tendulkar Committee, what should be included in the poverty basket?
  21. The Tendulkar Committee linked poverty with...
  22. What was the poverty percentage in India as per the Tendulkar Committee in 2011-12?
  23. The Rangarajan Committee revised the poverty percentage in 2011-12 to approximately...
  24. A key difference between Tendulkar and Rangarajan Committees is...
  25. Which committee emphasized the need to update calorie norms?
  26. The poverty line under the Tendulkar Committee was criticized for being...
  27. The poverty estimate methodology used by Tendulkar Committee was based on data from...
  28. The Rangarajan Committee was set up to...
  29. What additional factor did the Rangarajan Committee consider for urban poverty?
  30. According to the Rangarajan Committee, the urban poverty line in 2011-12 was higher due to...
  31. What was a limitation of the Tendulkar Committee's methodology?
  32. The Rangarajan Committee updated the calorie norm for rural areas to...