Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology1. IntroductionCryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security.Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies operate on a decentralized network using blockchain…
Global economic trends: Recession, supply chain disruptions1. IntroductionA recession refers to a significant decline in economic activity across an economy, lasting for months or years.Supply chain disruptions occur when there are interruptions in the…
Atmanirbhar Bharat1. IntroductionAtmanirbhar Bharat translates to "Self-Reliant India," a vision aimed at making India self-sufficient in critical sectors.Launched in May 2020 by the Government of India during the…
Economic recovery post-COVID-191. Overview of Economic ImpactThe COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe global economic contraction, disrupting supply chains and reducing demand.India's GDP shrank by 7.3% in FY 2020-21, highlighting…
Circular economy and green growth1. Overview of Circular EconomyA circular economy is a system focused on eliminating waste, continual use of resources, and creating a closed-loop system for sustainability.It emphasizes the…
Government initiatives: National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)1. OverviewThe National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched by the Government of India in 2008 to address the challenges of climate change.It focuses on sustainable development and…
Renewable energy: Solar, wind, bioenergy1. OverviewRenewable energy sources are derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly, such as solar, wind, and bioenergy.These energy sources are critical for reducing dependence on…
Environmental challenges: Deforestation, pollution, climate change1. OverviewEnvironmental challenges such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are major threats to sustainable development.Addressing these challenges is critical for achieving economic…
Gender budget and indicators1.
Women empowerment schemes: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Ujjwala1. Introduction to Women Empowerment SchemesWomen empowerment is critical for achieving gender equality and sustainable development.The Government of India has launched various schemes aimed at…