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Introduction
- Biodiversity is under constant threat from various human-induced activities and natural changes.
- Key threats include poaching, the spread of invasive species, and the impact of climate change.
- These threats disrupt ecosystems, reduce species diversity, and destabilize ecological balance.
Poaching
- Poaching refers to the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wildlife, often for commercial purposes.
- It targets species for their
Introduction to Habitat Loss and Fragmentation
- Habitat loss refers to the destruction or degradation of natural habitats, making them unsuitable for species survival.
- Habitat fragmentation is the division of large, continuous habitats into smaller, isolated patches, disrupting ecosystems.
- These are major drivers of biodiversity decline globally, affecting species survival and ecosystem functioning.
Causes of Habitat Loss
- Deforestation for agriculture, logging, and urban