Maurya Empire (c. 321–185 BCE)

Decline of the Maurya Empire

  1. The decline of the Maurya Empire began after the death of Emperor Ashoka in 232 BCE.
  2. Ashoka’s successors were weak and ineffective rulers, unable to maintain control over the vast empire.
  3. The empire faced economic challenges due to the cessation of military conquests and increased expenditure on public welfare.
  4. The central administration weakened, and regional governors (Mahamatras) became increasingly autonomous.
  5. The lack of a strong successor to Ashoka led to political instabil

Emperor Ashoka

  1. Emperor Ashoka (reigned c. 268–232 BCE) was one of the greatest rulers of ancient India and the third ruler of the Maurya Empire.
  2. Ashoka is best known for his adoption of Buddhism and his efforts to spread its teachings across Asia.
  3. He was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya and the son of Bindusara.
  4. During the early years of his reign, Ashoka expanded the empire through military conquests.
  5. The Kalinga War (c.

Chandragupta Maurya

  1. Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 321 BCE, establishing the first large, centralized state in India.
  2. He overthrew the Nanda Dynasty with the help of his mentor and advisor, Chanakya (Kautilya).
  3. Chanakya authored the Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy.
  4. Chandragupta’s rise to power was facilitated by his strategic alliances and military campaigns.
  5. He united most of the Indian subcontinent, from present-day Afghanistan to Bengal and south
Maurya Empire (c. 321–185 BCE)