Acid rain and its impactIntroductionAcid rain refers to precipitation (rain, snow, or fog) that contains higher levels of acidic components, such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid.It is caused primarily by the emission of…
Climate change and global warmingIntroductionClimate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions.Global warming is the rise in Earth's average surface temperature due to…
Ozone layer depletion: Causes, effects, solutionsIntroductionThe ozone layer is a protective shield in the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.Ozone layer depletion refers to the thinning and reduction of ozone…
Noise pollution and radioactive pollutionNoise PollutionIntroductionNoise pollution refers to the excessive and unwanted sound that disrupts the natural balance and affects human and animal life.Measured in decibels (dB), noise pollution is…
Soil pollution: Causes, effects on agricultureIntroductionSoil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with harmful substances that reduce its fertility and productivity.It is caused by a combination of natural and anthropogenic activities…
Water pollution: Sources, impact on aquatic life, control measuresIntroductionWater pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate water bodies, making them unsuitable for human use, aquatic life, and the environment.It is a major environmental issue…
Air pollution: Causes, effects, control measuresIntroductionAir pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances in the atmosphere that affect human health, wildlife, and the environment.It is a significant environmental issue caused by both…