Constitutional Framework

1. Article 244: Deals with the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas under Fifth and Sixth Schedules.
2. Article 244A: Provides for the creation of an autonomous state within Assam, incorporating Tribal Areas.

Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule

1. Applicable to states other than Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
2. Governed by the Governor's special responsibility to administer these

Constitutional Framework

1. Article 343: Declares Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union.
2. English was permitted for official purposes for a transitional period of 15 years from 1947 to 1965, extendable by legislation.
3. The President can authorize the use of Hindi in addition to English for official purposes.

Directive Principles for the Use of Language

1. Article 344: Establishes a Commission to recommend the progr

Overview of Emergency Provisions

1. The emergency provisions in Part XVIII of the Constitution empower the central government to manage extraordinary situations.
2. They include three types: National Emergency (Article 352), State Emergency (Article 356), and Financial Emergency (Article 360).
3. While designed to protect national security and governance, these provisions also have the potential for misuse.

Effects of Emergency Provisions

1. Under a National Emergency

Overview

1. Emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution are detailed in Part XVIII (Articles 352 to 360).
2. These provisions empower the central government to tackle exceptional situations.
3. There are three types of emergencies under Articles 352, 356, and 360: National Emergency, State Emergency, and Financial Emergency, respectively.

1.

1. The Emergency Provisions in the Indian Constitution are covered under Part XVIII (Articles 352 to 360).
2. These provisions enable the central government to meet exceptional circumstances affecting the nation.
3. There are three types of emergencies: National Emergency, State Emergency (President's Rule), and Financial Emergency.

1.

1. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas are statutory bodies established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.
2. The primary purpose of these bodies is to address complaints of corruption against public functionaries.
3. The Lokpal functions at the central level, while Lokayuktas operate at the state level.
4. The idea of a Lokpal was first suggested by the Administrative Reforms Commission in 1966.
5. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was pass

1. The Central Information Commission (CIC) is a statutory body established under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005.
2. The CIC is responsible for ensuring the implementation of the provisions of the RTI Act at the national level.
3. The Commission was constituted on October 12, 2005, under Section 12 of the RTI Act.
4. The CIC operates as an independent and autonomous body.
5. The primary aim of the CIC is to promote transparency and accountability in the funct

1. NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
2. It was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
3. NITI Aayog is a non-constitutional and non-statutory body, functioning as a policy think tank of the Government of India.
4. The primary aim of NITI Aayog is to foster cooperative federalism by involving states in the policy-making process.
5. The governing structure of NITI Aayog include

1. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) are constitutional bodies established under Article 338 and Article 338A, respectively.
2. These commissions were created to safeguard the rights and interests of the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
3. The NCSC and NCST were originally a single body until they were bifurcated in 2003 by the 89th Constitutional Ame

1. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) are constitutional bodies established under Article 338 and Article 338A, respectively.
2. These commissions were created to safeguard the rights and interests of the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
3. The NCSC and NCST were originally a single body until they were bifurcated in 2003 by the 89th Constitutional Ame