Human evolution, concepts of adaptation, speciation1. IntroductionEvolution is the process of gradual change in species over generations.It explains the development of biodiversity and adaptation of organisms.Human evolution refers to the…
Darwin’s theory of natural selection, modern synthetic theory, genetic drift1. IntroductionEvolution is the gradual change in species over time.It explains the origin of biodiversity and adaptation of organisms.Key evolutionary mechanisms include natural selection, genetic…
Structure and function of DNA, gene expression, mutations1. IntroductionInheritance is controlled by the transmission of genetic material from parents to offspring.The molecular basis of inheritance lies in DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid), which carries…
Multiple alleles, linkage, and crossing over1. Introduction to InheritanceInheritance is the process of passing genetic traits from parents to offspring.Genes are located on chromosomes and exist in different forms called alleles.Some genes…
Mendelian laws of inheritance, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses1. Introduction to InheritanceInheritance is the transmission of genetic traits from parents to offspring.It follows the principles established by Gregor Mendel, known as the Father of Genetics.…