- The First Indo-Pak War (1947–1948) occurred over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and ended with a UN-mediated ceasefire.
- The conflict led to the division of Jammu and Kashmir into areas controlled by India and Pakistan.
- The Sino-Indian War (1962) arose due to border disputes in Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh.
- The 1962 war exposed India's military weaknesses and led to reforms in defense preparedness.
- The Second Indo-Pak War (1965) was fought over Kashmir and resulted in the Tashkent Agreement.
- The Third Indo-Pak War (1971) resulted in the creation of Bangladesh, previously East Pakistan.
- The 1971 war ended with the Simla Agreement, emphasizing peaceful resolution of disputes.
- The Kargil War (1999) was fought after Pakistani forces infiltrated Indian positions in Kargil, Jammu and Kashmir.
- The Kargil conflict highlighted the valor of Indian soldiers and ended with India regaining lost territory.
- The Operation Blue Star (1984) targeted militants in the Golden Temple, Amritsar, and led to widespread controversy.
- India fought the Goa Liberation War (1961) to annex Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese control.
- The Indo-Sri Lankan Accord (1987) aimed to resolve the civil war in Sri Lanka but faced opposition.
- India's involvement in Sri Lanka included the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF).
- India conducted Operation Vijay (1999) to reclaim Kargil territories during the Kargil War.
- India engaged in Operation Meghdoot (1984) to secure the Siachen Glacier.
- The Doklam Standoff (2017) involved a military confrontation between India and China in Bhutanese territory.
- The 2016 Uri Attack led to India conducting surgical strikes on terrorist camps across the border.
- The Pulwama Attack (2019) resulted in an Indian airstrike on Balakot in Pakistan.
- The Galwan Valley Clash (2020) marked heightened tensions with China in Ladakh.
- India has been involved in several counter-insurgency operations in states like Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast.
- The Naga Insurgency in Northeast India has been one of the longest-running conflicts.
- The Mizoram Peace Accord (1986) ended decades of insurgency in the state.
- The Punjab Insurgency (1980s–1990s) was marked by demands for a separate Khalistan.
- India conducted Operation Cactus (1988) to thwart a coup attempt in the Maldives.
- The Indo-Bangladesh Border Conflict occasionally flares over illegal immigration and disputed territories.
- India's defense strategy includes securing its maritime boundaries in the Indian Ocean Region.
- The Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC) remain sensitive areas for India’s security.
- The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) governs counter-insurgency operations in disturbed areas.
- India’s conflict with Pakistan includes ongoing tensions over the Kashmir issue.
- The Operation Pawan (1987–1990) in Sri Lanka was part of efforts to assist in peacekeeping.
- The Hyderabad Operation (1948) integrated the princely state of Hyderabad into India.
- The Junagadh Dispute (1947) was resolved through a plebiscite favoring accession to India.
- India's defense policies emphasize modernization and indigenization under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
- India participates in UN Peacekeeping Missions, contributing to global peace efforts.
- India’s conflicts reflect challenges of territorial integrity, ethnic diversity, and external aggression.
- The Agneepath Scheme (2022) aims to reform military recruitment to address modern challenges.
- India’s relations with neighboring countries are influenced by strategic interests and historical conflicts.
- India’s proactive defense strategy includes the development of advanced weaponry and infrastructure.
- India’s wars and conflicts have shaped its foreign policy and defense strategies significantly.
Wars and Conflicts
When did the First Indo-Pak War take place?
The First Indo-Pak War was fought over which region?
In which year did the Sino-Indian War occur?
The Indo-Pak War of 1971 led to the creation of which new nation?
Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-Pak War of 1971?
The Kargil War took place in which year?
What was the code name for the Indian Army's operation during the Kargil War?
The Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF) was deployed in which country during the 1980s?
What was the primary cause of the Sino-Indian War in 1962?
The Tashkent Agreement was signed after which Indo-Pak War?
Who was the Indian Prime Minister during the 1965 Indo-Pak War?
Operation Meghdoot was related to the capture of which region?
Which war led to the signing of the Shimla Agreement in 1972?
In which year did the Indian Army carry out Operation Blue Star?
The Battle of Longewala occurred during which war?
What was the primary objective of the Indian Army's Operation Cactus in 1988?
Which Indian state was the focus of the Naga insurgency post-independence?
The Liberation of Goa from Portuguese rule occurred in which year?
The Indo-China conflict of 1967 occurred in which region?
Which operation was conducted to suppress militancy in the Golden Temple?
The 1999 Kargil War ended with the recapture of which peak by the Indian Army?
What was the main focus of the Simla Agreement of 1972?
The Panchsheel Agreement was signed between India and which country?
In which year did the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) assassinate Rajiv Gandhi?
The 1965 Indo-Pak War began due to infiltration in which region?
Operation Polo led to the annexation of which princely state into India?
The "No First Use" policy is related to India’s stance on which type of weapons?
Which Prime Minister of India signed the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan?
The Doklam standoff in 2017 was between India and which country?
The Indian Army launched Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka for what purpose?
The Line of Actual Control (LAC) serves as the boundary between India and which country?
The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) established the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under which ruler?
The Tashkent Agreement was mediated by which country?
The 1947–1948 Indo-Pak war ended with the establishment of which line?
Operation Trident, launched during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, was a mission by which branch of the military?
The Khalistan Movement was primarily centered in which Indian state?
Which Indian leader was assassinated in 1984 due to Operation Blue Star?
The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord of 1987 was signed between India and which Sri Lankan President?
What was the primary reason for the Doklam standoff in 2017?
In which year did the Indian Parliament pass a resolution to reclaim Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK)?
The Sunderbans Delta was the focal point of which India-Bangladesh border conflict?
The McMahon Line is a border between India and which country?
The 1974 Shimla Agreement included a clause for resolving disputes through:
Which operation was launched by India to assist the Maldives during a coup attempt in 1988?
The Bangladesh Liberation War lasted for how many days?
The Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted in which year?
Who was the President of Pakistan during the 1965 Indo-Pak War?
Which region was the focus of the India-China standoff in Galwan Valley in 2020?
Operation Parakram was launched in response to which event?
The Siachen Conflict between India and Pakistan began in which year?