1. The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in states other than the northeastern states.
  2. The Sixth Schedule pertains to the administration of tribal areas in the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
  3. Both Schedules aim to provide special governance and protect the rights of tribal communities.
  4. The Fifth Schedule empowers the President to declare areas as "Scheduled Areas."
  5. The Governor of a state is responsible for directing the administration in Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule.
  6. Tribal Advisory Councils (TACs) are established under the Fifth Schedule to advise on welfare and development of tribes.
  7. The TAC must consist of at least three-fourths members from the Scheduled Tribes.
  8. In the Sixth Schedule, Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) are created to provide self-governance to tribal communities.
  9. Each ADC can make laws on specified subjects like land, forests, and agriculture, subject to the approval of the Governor.
  10. ADCs have legislative, executive, and judicial powers in their areas of jurisdiction under the Sixth Schedule.
  11. The Fifth Schedule applies to non-northeastern states such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha.
  12. The Sixth Schedule is confined to the northeastern states of India.
  13. The President can modify the Fifth Schedule by adding or removing Scheduled Areas through an order.
  14. The Governor must submit an annual report to the President on the administration of Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule.
  15. ADCs in the Sixth Schedule have the power to establish and manage primary schools, dispensaries, and other public services.
  16. Under the Sixth Schedule, tribal communities have a degree of autonomy to preserve their culture and traditions.
  17. The Constitution provides for the protection of tribal land and resources in both Schedules.
  18. The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) further empowers Gram Sabhas in Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule.
  19. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 recognizes forest rights of tribes in these areas.
  20. Fifth Schedule provisions emphasize the role of the state legislature in tribal welfare.
  21. The Sixth Schedule empowers ADCs to levy and collect taxes in their regions.
  22. Scheduled Areas are identified based on the prevalence of tribal population, economic backwardness, and geographic isolation.
  23. The objective of these Schedules is to ensure socio-economic development while respecting tribal autonomy.
  24. Under the Sixth Schedule, certain areas can have multiple Autonomous Regions within a district, each governed by a Regional Council.
  25. The Fifth Schedule enables land transfer regulations to prevent alienation of tribal land.
  26. The Sixth Schedule ADCs consist of a mix of elected and nominated members, reflecting local governance practices.
  27. Special laws enacted in Scheduled Areas must respect tribal customs and traditions under both Schedules.
  28. The Sixth Schedule supports the integration of customary laws into the formal legal framework.
  29. Tribal regions under the Sixth Schedule have seen initiatives to promote education and economic development.
  30. Fifth and Sixth Schedules aim to protect tribal interests while facilitating their integration into the national framework.
  31. The provisions have been amended several times to address emerging issues and enhance their effectiveness.
  32. The Sixth Schedule provisions encourage preservation of tribal languages, arts, and crafts.
  33. Governors play a pivotal role in the administration of both Fifth and Sixth Schedule areas.
  34. Conflicts between traditional governance and modern administrative structures have arisen in some Sixth Schedule areas.
  35. The Supreme Court of India has upheld the unique governance structure of these Schedules in several judgments.
  36. Both Schedules are part of India's efforts to balance tribal autonomy with national unity and development.

Category

Questions

  1. The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with which areas?
  2. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution is specifically meant for which states?
  3. Which Article provides for the Fifth Schedule?
  4. Which Article provides for the Sixth Schedule?
  5. How many states currently have Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule?
  6. The Sixth Schedule provides autonomy to tribal areas through which bodies?
  7. Which states have areas governed under the Sixth Schedule?
  8. Under the Fifth Schedule, who has the power to declare Scheduled Areas?
  9. Under the Sixth Schedule, which body has the power to amend the autonomous district boundaries?
  10. Which type of legislation is not applicable to Scheduled Areas without the Governor’s consent?
  11. Which Schedule provides for the establishment of Tribal Advisory Councils?
  12. The Sixth Schedule empowers district councils to make laws on which subject?
  13. Who oversees the administration of Fifth Schedule areas?
  14. What is the main purpose of the Sixth Schedule?
  15. The provisions of the Fifth Schedule apply to which Indian states?
  16. How many members does a District Council under the Sixth Schedule typically have?
  17. Under the Fifth Schedule, what role does the Governor play?
  18. The Sixth Schedule is related to the administration of which type of areas?
  19. Which Schedule provides the framework for creating autonomous regions?
  20. The term “Scheduled Tribes” is defined in which Article of the Constitution?
  21. How often is the Governor required to submit a report on Fifth Schedule areas?
  22. Under the Sixth Schedule, who has the authority to dissolve a District Council?
  23. What is the role of the Tribal Advisory Council under the Fifth Schedule?
  24. The concept of autonomous councils was introduced in India by which amendment?
  25. Which constitutional body is responsible for overseeing the welfare of Scheduled Tribes?
  26. The Fifth Schedule mentions the establishment of which type of body for tribal welfare?
  27. Which state does not have Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule?
  28. The Sixth Schedule provides for how many types of councils?
  29. Which Article mentions the "special responsibility of the Governor" for Scheduled Areas?
  30. What is the primary feature of District Councils under the Sixth Schedule?
  31. Under the Fifth Schedule, who is consulted before making changes to Scheduled Areas?
  32. Which amendment added autonomous councils under the Sixth Schedule?
  33. Which institution advises the President on the administration of Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule?
  34. What is the main difference between the Fifth and Sixth Schedules?
  35. Which Act provides for the extension of Panchayati Raj to Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule?
  36. Autonomous District Councils under the Sixth Schedule can levy taxes on which areas?
  37. How many states in India have provisions for both the Fifth and Sixth Schedules?
  38. Who has the power to schedule or de-schedule tribes in India?