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- Global organizations are institutions that operate across national boundaries to address worldwide challenges.
- The United Nations (UN), established in 1945, aims to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.
- The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security with 15 member nations.
- The UN General Assembly includes all 193 member nations and provides a platform for multilateral discussions.
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Boundaries are lines that separate different political, administrative, or sovereign territories.
- Physical boundaries are natural features such as rivers, mountains, and deserts that define territories.
- Political boundaries are man-made and often established through treaties, agreements, or wars.
- Geometric boundaries are straight lines, often based on latitude or longitude, with no regard for physical or cultural features.
- Cultural boundaries are based on cultural differ
- Geopolitical regions are areas defined by political, economic, and strategic considerations.
- These regions often transcend traditional geographical boundaries and are influenced by historical and cultural ties.
- The Middle East is a key geopolitical region due to its vast oil reserves and strategic location connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe.
- The Arctic is emerging as a critical region due to climate change and access to untapped natural resources.