Political Geography

  1. Global organizations are institutions that operate across national boundaries to address worldwide challenges.
  2. The United Nations (UN), established in 1945, aims to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.
  3. The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security with 15 member nations.
  4. The UN General Assembly includes all 193 member nations and provides a platform for multilateral discussions.
  5. The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  1. Boundaries are lines that separate different political, administrative, or sovereign territories.
  2. Physical boundaries are natural features such as rivers, mountains, and deserts that define territories.
  3. Political boundaries are man-made and often established through treaties, agreements, or wars.
  4. Geometric boundaries are straight lines, often based on latitude or longitude, with no regard for physical or cultural features.
  5. Cultural boundaries are based on cultural differ
  1. Geopolitical regions are areas defined by political, economic, and strategic considerations.
  2. These regions often transcend traditional geographical boundaries and are influenced by historical and cultural ties.
  3. The Middle East is a key geopolitical region due to its vast oil reserves and strategic location connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe.
  4. The Arctic is emerging as a critical region due to climate change and access to untapped natural resources.