Fundamental Rights

Introduction

1. Landmark judgments play a pivotal role in interpreting and safeguarding Fundamental Rights.
2. Two such landmark cases are the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) and the Maneka Gandhi case (1978).
3. These judgments have shaped the constitutional and legal framework of India.

Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)

1. Full Name: Kesavananda Bharati vs.

Introduction

1. Fundamental Rights are essential guarantees provided by the Constitution of India under Part III (Articles 12–35).
2. While these rights are sacrosanct, they are subject to reasonable restrictions and exceptions to maintain social order, security, and public morality.
3. The restrictions and exceptions aim to balance individual rights with the larger interests of society and the state.

General Principles of Restrictions

1. Restrictions on Fundamental Rights must be reasonable and not

Introduction

1. Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are essential for ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
2. They act as limitations on the power of the state and provide a framework for individual freedom and dignity.
3. Fundamental Rights are enforceable by the courts, and any violation can be challenged through legal remedies.

1.

Introduction

1. Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, spanning Articles 12 to 35.
2. They are essential for the development and dignity of individuals.
3. These rights guarantee civil liberties, ensuring that citizens can lead their lives in peace and harmony.
4. Inspired by the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution and other global human rights principles.

Definition of Fundamental Rights

1. Fundamental Rights are the