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Introduction
- The concepts of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) and Person of Indian Origin (PIO) were introduced to strengthen ties with the Indian diaspora.
- These provisions aim to provide a sense of belonging and facilitate economic and cultural connections with India.
- The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003, introduced OCI, while PIO was introduced earlier under a separate scheme.
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)
- OCI was introduced through the Citi
Introduction
- The Citizenship Act, 1955 provides the legal framework for acquiring, determining, and terminating Indian citizenship.
- Enacted under the provisions of Article 11 of the Indian Constitution, which empowers Parliament to regulate citizenship by law.
- It establishes rules for acquisition, termination, and deprivation of citizenship.
Provisions for Acquisition of Citizenship
- Indian citizenship can be acquired by the following methods:
Introduction
- Citizenship in India is governed by Articles 5 to 11 of the Indian Constitution.
- These articles define the criteria for determining citizenship at the time of commencement of the Constitution and empower Parliament to make laws regarding citizenship.
- Indian citizenship provides individuals with specific rights, duties, and privileges.
Article 5: Citizenship at the Commencement of the Constitution
- Defines citizenship for peop