Crystal lattice, unit cell, types of crystal systemsCrystal LatticeA crystal lattice is a three-dimensional arrangement of points that represent the positions of particles (atoms, ions, or molecules) in a crystalline solid.Each point in the lattice is…
Types of solids: crystalline and amorphousCrystalline SolidsCrystalline solids have a highly ordered and periodic arrangement of particles (atoms, ions, or molecules).They possess a definite geometric shape and well-defined edges.Crystalline…
Properties of liquids: vapor pressure, surface tension, viscosityVapor PressureVapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a liquid in equilibrium with its liquid phase at a given temperature.It depends on the temperature and the nature of the liquid.As…
Ideal gas equation, real gases, and Van der Waals equationIdeal Gas EquationThe ideal gas equation is given by PV = nRT, where:P = PressureV = Volumen = Number of molesR = Universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K)T = Temperature in KelvinThis equation is…