1. The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
  2. It established the post of Governor-General of Bengal, with Warren Hastings being the first to hold the position.
  3. It provided for a Supreme Court in Calcutta to administer justice.
  4. The Act aimed to curb the corruption and mismanagement of the East India Company.
  5. The Amending Act of 1781 clarified the powers and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and reduced conflicts with the Governor-General's council.
  6. The Pitt's India Act of 1784 introduced dual control by establishing the Board of Control in Britain and the Court of Directors in India.
  7. This Act distinguished between the company’s commercial and political functions.
  8. The Governor-General of Bengal was made the Governor-General of India in 1833.
  9. The Charter Act of 1813 ended the monopoly of the East India Company over trade in India, except for tea and opium.
  10. The Charter Act of 1833 centralized administration and marked the beginning of a unitary state in India.
  11. It also introduced the provision for a law commission to codify Indian laws.
  12. The Charter Act of 1853 was the last in the series and prepared the way for the Crown's rule in India.
  13. It introduced an open competition for the selection of civil servants.
  14. The Government of India Act of 1858 transferred control from the East India Company to the British Crown.
  15. This Act created the office of the Secretary of State for India, who was to be assisted by a Council of India.
  16. It abolished the dual system of governance and ensured direct control by the British Parliament.
  17. The Governor-General was redesignated as the Viceroy of India, with Lord Canning being the first Viceroy.
  18. These Acts marked the beginning of British centralized governance in India.
  19. The focus shifted from trade to direct administration and control of the Indian territories.
  20. The Regulating Acts laid the foundation for the modern Indian administrative system.

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Questions

  1. Which was the first Act passed by the British Parliament to regulate the East India Company?
  2. Under the Regulating Act of 1773, who was appointed as the first Governor-General of Bengal?
  3. The Pitts India Act of 1784 established dual control of India under which two entities?
  4. Which Act designated the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India?
  5. When was the East India Company deprived of its monopoly of trade with India?
  6. What did the Government of India Act, 1858, signify?
  7. The Pitts India Act of 1784 created which important administrative body?
  8. Which Act provided for the separation of commercial and administrative functions?
  9. What was the main purpose of the Regulating Act of 1773?
  10. The Supreme Court of Calcutta was established under which Act?
  11. Which Act was the first to allow Indians into the civil services?
  12. The Act of 1858 introduced the office of which important British official in India?
  13. Which Act allowed missionaries to propagate Christianity in India?
  14. Who was the first Viceroy of India appointed under the Government of India Act, 1858?
  15. Which Act marked the beginning of the Indian Legislature?
  16. The Regulating Act of 1773 required the East India Company to report its revenue to whom?
  17. Which Act first introduced the competitive examination for Indian Civil Services?
  18. Under which Act was the Governor of Bengal made the Governor-General of India?
  19. What major change was introduced by the Government of India Act, 1858?
  20. Which Act granted the British Government control over the East India Company’s policies?
  21. Which Act aimed to control corruption within the East India Company’s officials?
  22. The first attempt to codify laws in India was under which Act?
  23. Who introduced the Pitts India Act of 1784?
  24. The Act of 1858 transferred administrative powers from the East India Company to whom?
  25. Which Act was the first to mention "Indian Legislature"?
  26. Under which Act was the Supreme Court in India abolished?
  27. The dual government in India was introduced by which Act?
  28. Which Act opened the Indian market to European traders?
  29. Who was responsible for implementing the Regulating Act of 1773?