Conservation efforts

  1. Conservation of natural vegetation and wildlife in India is crucial to maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.
  2. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 provides the legal framework for the protection of plants and animals in India.
  3. Project Tiger, launched in 1973, aims to protect the Bengal tiger and its habitats.
  4. Project Elephant, initiated in 1992, focuses on the conservation of Asian elephants and their ecosystems.
  5. The National Wildlife Action Plan (2017–2031) outlines strategies for biodiversity conservation.
  6. India has a network of protected areas, including National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, and Community Reserves.
  7. The country has established 106 National Parks and 551 Wildlife Sanctuaries.
  8. Biosphere Reserves aim to conserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable development, with 18 Biosphere Reserves in India.
  9. Eco-sensitive zones around protected areas regulate human activities to reduce ecological damage.
  10. Wetland Conservation initiatives protect wetlands under the Ramsar Convention, with India having 75 Ramsar sites as of 2024.
  11. Programs like the Vulture Conservation Programme address the decline in vulture populations.
  12. Conservation efforts also include the protection of marine ecosystems through Marine National Parks, like the one in the Gulf of Kutch.
  13. Community-based conservation involves local populations in managing resources and protecting wildlife.
  14. Afforestation and reforestation projects are promoted to restore degraded forests.
  15. Mangrove conservation initiatives aim to protect critical coastal ecosystems like the Sundarbans.
  16. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) oversees biodiversity conservation under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
  17. Conservation programs focus on endemic species like the Hangul deer in Jammu and Kashmir and the Great Indian Bustard.
  18. Seed banks and gene banks preserve genetic diversity for future generations.
  19. India’s commitment to global conventions like the Convention on Biological Diversity strengthens its conservation efforts.
  20. Protected areas like Kaziranga and Manas are UNESCO World Heritage Sites recognized for their biodiversity.
  21. India launched the Green India Mission under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) to enhance forest cover.
  22. The CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority) program compensates for deforestation by planting trees elsewhere.
  23. Eco-tourism initiatives promote sustainable tourism while generating income for conservation efforts.
  24. The Indian Forest Act, 1927, regulates forest use and management.
  25. Wildlife corridors are being developed to ensure safe passage for animals between fragmented habitats.
  26. India’s tiger reserves have grown under the guidance of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
  27. Species-specific conservation programs include those for the snow leopard and red panda.
  28. Efforts are underway to control poaching and illegal wildlife trade through stricter enforcement and technology use.
  29. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017, provide a framework for wetland protection.
  30. Forest Rights Act, 2006, recognizes the rights of forest-dwelling communities while promoting conservation.
  31. Desert National Park in Rajasthan conserves the unique ecosystem of the Thar Desert.
  32. Man and Biosphere Programme by UNESCO includes several Indian Biosphere Reserves for global recognition.
  33. Carbon sequestration projects through forest conservation help combat climate change.
  34. India participates in international wildlife conservation programs like the Global Tiger Forum (GTF).
  35. National Afforestation Programme (NAP) supports forest regeneration.
  36. Protection of coral reefs is emphasized in regions like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  37. Human-wildlife conflict mitigation strategies include compensation schemes and community awareness programs.
  38. Programs like Project Snow Leopard address the conservation of high-altitude wildlife.
  39. India's conservation efforts are supported by NGOs like the Wildlife Trust of India and WWF-India.
  40. Habitat restoration projects aim to rebuild ecosystems that have been degraded.
  41. Efforts to conserve wetlands also protect species like migratory birds that visit India annually.
  42. Forest certification promotes sustainable forestry practices.
  43. Collaborative efforts between government and local communities strengthen conservation initiatives.
  44. Technology, such as camera traps and satellite monitoring, enhances the effectiveness of conservation programs.
Category
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Indian Geography
Geography