The Union Government

Introduction

1. The Vice President of India and the Vice President of the United States are important constitutional positions in their respective countries.
2. While both roles have similarities, they differ significantly in powers, functions, and the scope of their responsibilities.

1.

Introduction

1. The Vice President is the second-highest constitutional office in India.
2. Acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
3. Plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Parliament and ensures continuity of governance.

Election of the Vice President

1. The Vice President is elected according to the provisions of Article 63 to Article 71 of the Indian Constitution.
2. Election process is conducted by the Election Commission of Ind

Introduction

1. Emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution are detailed under Part XVIII (Articles 352 to 360).
2. They empower the President to address situations threatening the unity, security, or financial stability of India.
3. Emergency provisions make the Indian Constitution both flexible and rigid, ensuring quick action during crises.
4. There are three types of emergencies:
   • National Emergency (Article 352).
   • President's Rule (Article 356).

Introduction

1. The President of India is the Head of State and the first citizen of the country.
2. The office is governed by Articles 52–62 of the Indian Constitution.
3. The President acts as the nominal executive, with real executive powers vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.

Election of the President

1. The President is elected through an indirect election by an Electoral Co