NITI Aayog | iexam

NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
It was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
NITI Aayog is a non-constitutional and non-statutory body, functioning as a policy think tank of the Government of India.
The primary aim of NITI Aayog is to foster cooperative federalism by involving states in the policy-making process.
The governing structure of NITI Aayog includes the Prime Minister as its Chairperson.
The Governing Council consists of the Chief Ministers of all states and Union Territories with legislatures and Lt. Governors of Union Territories.
NITI Aayog has a Vice-Chairperson, appointed by the Prime Minister, and full-time members.
It also includes part-time members, who are experts and specialists from relevant fields.
NITI Aayog has a provision for appointing Chief Executive Officer (CEO), selected by the Prime Minister.
The main objectives of NITI Aayog are fostering innovation, promoting sustainable development, and enhancing the ease of doing business.
It acts as a knowledge hub and provides research-based advice to the government.
Unlike the Planning Commission, NITI Aayog does not have the power to allocate financial resources to states.
Its role is more focused on developing strategic and long-term policies.
NITI Aayog encourages bottom-up planning rather than the top-down approach of the Planning Commission.
The organization aims to create an enabling environment for the private sector and civil society to play a role in governance.
The key initiatives of NITI Aayog include Aspirational Districts Programme, Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), and Digital India.
The Aspirational Districts Programme focuses on the development of underdeveloped districts in India.
The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) promotes entrepreneurship and fosters a culture of innovation among students and startups.
NITI Aayog is responsible for creating the India Innovation Index to measure innovation across states.
The organization plays a crucial role in drafting the National Energy Policy and policies related to healthcare, education, and agriculture.
NITI Aayog developed the Strategy for New India@75, outlining objectives for the country by 2022–23.
The body focuses on promoting evidence-based policymaking.
It works on the concept of Team India, involving active participation of states and Union Territories.
NITI Aayog regularly publishes reports like the Health Index, SDG India Index, and Export Preparedness Index.
It plays a key role in the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India.
NITI Aayog emphasizes the importance of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in achieving development goals.
The organization also focuses on enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer incomes.
It has been instrumental in drafting the National Policy on Artificial Intelligence.
NITI Aayog promotes the concept of blue economy to sustainably harness ocean resources.
It collaborates with international organizations like the World Bank, IMF, and UNDP for developmental programs.
The think tank has developed the National Data and Analytics Platform (NDAP) to make government data accessible.
NITI Aayog is actively involved in promoting green energy and addressing climate change.
The organization facilitates the adoption of best practices from across the globe in governance and development.
NITI Aayog addresses regional imbalances by identifying growth opportunities in backward areas.
The body conducts regular interactions with stakeholders to ensure inclusiveness in policymaking.
It acts as a platform for resolving inter-state disputes and promoting harmonious center-state relations.
NITI Aayog has also been involved in the development of blockchain technology for governance.
The organization focuses on the holistic development of key sectors, including healthcare and manufacturing.
NITI Aayog works towards reducing the digital divide through initiatives like Digital India.
It supports the Make in India campaign by facilitating industrial growth and innovation.
The body ensures that policies are aligned with India's commitment to global climate agreements.
NITI Aayog emphasizes the integration of technology in governance to improve efficiency.