The Himalayan range

  1. The Himalayan Range is the youngest and highest mountain range in the world, formed during the Tertiary period by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
  2. It stretches across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan, with a total length of approximately 2,400 km.
  3. The Himalayas are classified into three parallel ranges: the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), the Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and the Shivalik Hills.
  4. The Greater Himalayas, also known as the Himadri, contain the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest (8,848 m) and Kangchenjunga (8,586 m).
  5. The Lesser Himalayas, or Himachal, feature prominent hill stations like Shimla, Darjeeling, and Mussoorie.
  6. The Shivalik Hills, the outermost range, are characterized by low altitudes and the presence of Terai and Bhabar regions.
  7. The Himalayas act as a natural barrier, protecting the Indian subcontinent from the cold winds of Central Asia.
  8. They are the source of major river systems like the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra, which support agriculture and livelihoods.
  9. The Himalayas exhibit a wide variety of climatic zones, from tropical in the foothills to alpine in the higher altitudes.
  10. Himalayan glaciers, such as the Gangotri, Siachen, and Baltoro, are crucial sources of freshwater.
  11. The region is prone to earthquakes due to ongoing tectonic activity.
  12. The Himalayas influence the Indian monsoon by obstructing moist winds from the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.
  13. The Kashmir Valley lies between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range.
  14. The Himalayan biodiversity includes a variety of flora and fauna, with several endemic species.
  15. Famous passes in the Himalayas include the Rohtang Pass, Nathula Pass, and Jalep La.
  16. The Trans-Himalayas, located to the north of the Great Himalayas, include the Karakoram, Ladakh, and Zanskar ranges.
  17. The Himalayas play a critical role in the hydropower potential of India.
  18. Tourism in the Himalayas includes trekking, mountaineering, and religious pilgrimages to sites like Amarnath and Kedarnath.
  19. The Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  20. Important rivers originating in the Himalayas include the Yamuna, Alaknanda, and Teesta.
  21. The Indo-Gangetic Plain lies south of the Shivaliks and benefits from Himalayan rivers' fertile deposits.
  22. The Himalayas have significant strategic importance, forming natural borders between India and its neighbors.
  23. The Himalayan forests provide timber, medicinal plants, and other forest products.
  24. The snow line in the Himalayas varies between 4,500 meters in the west to 6,000 meters in the east.
  25. The eastern Himalayas, particularly in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, have a higher biodiversity than the western ranges.
  26. The Himalayan rivers form deep gorges and are ideal for rafting and other adventure sports.
  27. The Himalayas host several religiously significant peaks, such as Mount Kailash and Nanda Devi.
  28. The Himalayan ecosystem is highly sensitive to climate change, with melting glaciers impacting water resources.
  29. The Char Dham pilgrimage in Uttarakhand covers four sacred sites in the Himalayas: Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.
  30. Important wildlife sanctuaries in the Himalayas include the Jim Corbett National Park and Great Himalayan National Park.
  31. The Western Himalayas are drier, while the Eastern Himalayas receive heavy rainfall due to their proximity to the Bay of Bengal.
  32. The Himalayas serve as a natural laboratory for studying plate tectonics and orogeny.
  33. The Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is part of the Nepal Himalayas.
  34. The Siachen Glacier is the highest battleground in the world, located in the Karakoram Range.
  35. The Himalayas contribute to the cultural diversity of India, hosting various tribal communities and traditions.
  36. Famous hill stations like Manali, Darjeeling, and Nainital are located in the Himalayan region.
  37. The Himalayas have a significant influence on India's weather patterns and agriculture.
  38. The rain shadow effect caused by the Himalayas impacts regions like Ladakh.
  39. The Terai region, at the foothills of the Himalayas, is known for its fertile land and dense forests.
  40. The Himalayas are a vital source of freshwater for millions of people across South Asia.
  41. Mining activities in the Himalayas include resources like limestone, gypsum, and marble.
  42. The region is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous temples, monasteries, and historical sites.
  43. The Himalayan rivers support hydroelectric projects like the Tehri Dam.
  44. The Himalayas are a hub for scientific research, including studies on glaciers, climate change, and biodiversity.
  45. Soil erosion and landslides are common environmental issues in the Himalayan region.
  46. The Himalayas influence India's agricultural practices through irrigation and fertile alluvial deposits.
  47. The region’s strategic location makes it crucial for defense and geopolitics.
Category
Physical Features
Indian Geography
Geography
The origin of the Himalayas is associated with which tectonic event?
The Himalayas are an example of which type of mountain?
Which Himalayan range is also known as the "Himadri"?
What is the average height of the Greater Himalayas?
The Shivalik Hills are known for:
The youngest mountain range in India is:
Which river originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas?
Which Himalayan range is also known as the "Himadri"?
The Kashmir Valley lies between which two ranges?
The origin of the Himalayas is associated with which tectonic event?
Which peak is the highest in the Indian Himalayas?
The Shivalik Hills are known for:
What is the other name for the Trans-Himalayas?
Which state is entirely located in the Himalayan range?
Which river originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas?
The term "Dun" in the Himalayas refers to:
The Kashmir Valley lies between which two ranges?
The Karakoram Range is known for which glacier?
Which peak is the highest in the Indian Himalayas?
What is the southernmost range of the Himalayas called?
Which pass connects Himachal Pradesh with Tibet?
What is the other name for the Trans-Himalayas?
The major rivers of the Himalayas belong to which drainage system?
Which state is entirely located in the Himalayan range?
Which region is known as the "Abode of Snow"?
The term "Dun" in the Himalayas refers to:
The Eastern Himalayas are also known as:
The Karakoram Range is known for which glacier?
Which Himalayan range forms the northern boundary of India?
What is the southernmost range of the Himalayas called?
Which state in India has a significant portion of the Shivalik range?
Which pass connects Himachal Pradesh with Tibet?
Which Himalayan peak is considered sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism?
The major rivers of the Himalayas belong to which drainage system?
The "Munsiyari" region is located in which Himalayan zone?
Which region is known as the "Abode of Snow"?
Which range lies parallel to the Great Himalayas in the north?
The Eastern Himalayas are also known as:
The term "Bugyals" in the Himalayas refers to:
Which Himalayan range forms the northern boundary of India?
Which Himalayan region is famous for tea plantations?
Which state in India has a significant portion of the Shivalik range?
Which Himalayan pass connects Ladakh with Srinagar?
Which Himalayan peak is considered sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism?
The Brahmaputra River is known as what in the Tibet region?
The "Munsiyari" region is located in which Himalayan zone?
Which Himalayan state is known for its apple orchards?
Which range lies parallel to the Great Himalayas in the north?
What type of forest is found in the lower regions of the Himalayas?
The term "Bugyals" in the Himalayas refers to: