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- Geographical factors play a crucial role in shaping the culture of societies by influencing lifestyles, traditions, and interactions.
- The physical environment, including mountains, rivers, and plains, dictates settlement patterns and cultural practices.
- Climate affects clothing, architecture, food habits, and festivals, forming integral parts of a culture.
- Natural resources availability, such as water, minerals, and fertile soil, influences economic activities and cultural evolu
- Social and cultural diversity refers to the variety of social norms, cultural practices, languages, and ethnicities within a society.
- It is a key aspect of human geography, highlighting the differences and commonalities among people worldwide.
- Ethnicity is a major component of diversity, encompassing shared ancestry, language, and cultural heritage.
- Language diversity is significant, with over 7,000 languages spoken globally.
- Religious diversity reflects the coexistence
- The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country's overall development.
- It was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and introduced in the 1990 Human Development Report.
- HDI focuses on three main dimensions: health, education, and standard of living.
- The health dimension is measured by life expectancy at birth.
- The education dimension includes two indicators: mean years of s