Topographic, thematic and political mapsCartography is the art and science of creating maps to represent geographical information.Topographic maps depict the natural and artificial features of a region in detail.They use contour lines to…
Types of mapsMaps are graphical representations of the Earth's surface used to convey spatial information.They are classified into various types based on purpose, scale, and content.Physical maps depict natural…
Sustainable development goalsThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity by 2030.There are…
International agreementsInternational agreements are treaties and protocols established between countries to address global environmental issues.The Paris Agreement (2015) aims to limit global warming to below 2°C and…
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues refer to the harmful effects of human activities on the natural environment.Global warming is caused by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading…
Global organizationsGlobal organizations are institutions that operate across national boundaries to address worldwide challenges.The United Nations (UN), established in 1945, aims to promote international peace,…
Boundaries and disputesBoundaries are lines that separate different political, administrative, or sovereign territories.Physical boundaries are natural features such as rivers, mountains, and deserts that define…
Geopolitical regionsGeopolitical regions are areas defined by political, economic, and strategic considerations.These regions often transcend traditional geographical boundaries and are influenced by historical and…
Energy resourcesEnergy resources are vital for powering economies and supporting human activities.These resources are categorized into renewable and non-renewable energy sources.Non-renewable resources include coal…
Renewable resourcesRenewable resources are natural resources that can be replenished or regenerated over time.These resources include solar energy, wind energy, water, biomass, and geothermal energy.Solar energy is…