Darwin’s theory, modern synthetic theory, genetic drift1. Introduction to EvolutionEvolution is the gradual change in the characteristics of organisms over generations.It explains the diversity of life and how new species arise.Key factors driving…
Concepts of evolution, natural selection, speciation1. Introduction to EvolutionEvolution refers to the gradual change in the characteristics of organisms over generations.It explains the diversity of life on Earth.Evolution occurs due to genetic…
Genetic code, mutations, types of mutations1. IntroductionThe Genetic Code is a set of rules that defines how sequences of nucleotides in DNA and RNA are translated into proteins.Mutations are sudden changes in the genetic material (DNA or…
Structure of DNA and RNA, replication, transcription, translation1. IntroductionGenetics is the study of how traits are inherited from one generation to another.The Molecular Basis of Inheritance focuses on DNA, RNA, and the processes of replication, transcription…
Linkage and crossing over, polygenic inheritance1. IntroductionGenetics is the study of heredity and variation in organisms.Linkage and crossing over explain how genes are inherited together or separated during meiosis.Polygenic inheritance…
Mendel’s laws, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses1. IntroductionGenetics is the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation.Heredity refers to the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.Variation is the difference in traits…