Types of Chemical Bonds

Ionic Bonds

1. Ionic bonds are formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
2. These bonds occur between a metal and a non-metal.
3. The atom that loses electrons becomes a cation, and the atom that gains electrons becomes an anion.
4. The bond is held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions.
5. Common examples include sodium chloride (NaCl) and magnesium oxide (MgO