Geographical factors influencing cultureGeographical factors play a crucial role in shaping the culture of societies by influencing lifestyles, traditions, and interactions.The physical environment, including mountains, rivers, and plains…
Social and cultural diversitySocial and cultural diversity refers to the variety of social norms, cultural practices, languages, and ethnicities within a society.It is a key aspect of human geography, highlighting the…
Human development index (HDI)The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country's overall development.It was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and introduced in the 1990…
Economic activitiesEconomic activities refer to all human endeavors that produce goods, services, and income.They are classified into four main categories: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary activities.…
Trade and transportTrade refers to the exchange of goods and services between individuals, businesses, or countries.Domestic trade involves the exchange of goods within the boundaries of a country.International trade…
IndustriesIndustries are the economic activities concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacturing goods.They are classified into three types: primary, secondary, and tertiary industries.Primary…
AgricultureAgriculture is the primary sector of the economy and the backbone of many developing nations.It involves the cultivation of crops and rearing of livestock for food, fiber, and other products.…
Problems of urbanizationUrbanization refers to the increasing population in urban areas due to migration and natural growth.It leads to the overburdening of infrastructure such as water supply, sewage, and electricity.…
Urban planning and developmentUrban planning involves the design and regulation of land use and the built environment in cities and towns.Its goal is to create a functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing urban…
Types of settlementsSettlements are places where people establish a permanent or temporary residence.They are classified based on their size, shape, pattern, and function.The two primary types of settlements are rural…