1. The decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th century led to the emergence of regional powers across India.
  2. These regional kingdoms were characterized by strong local governance and resistance to central authority.
  3. The Marathas, under Shivaji Maharaj, established a powerful empire in the Deccan.
  4. The Rajputs, especially in Rajasthan, retained their influence by maintaining semi-autonomous states.
  5. Mysore, under rulers like Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, emerged as a significant power in South India.
  6. The Nizam of Hyderabad founded an independent state, consolidating power in the Deccan plateau.
  7. The Nawabs of Bengal, such as Murshid Quli Khan, asserted independence from Mughal control.
  8. Awadh, under Nawabs like Shuja-ud-Daula, became a prominent cultural and administrative center.
  9. The Sikh Misls laid the foundation for the Sikh Empire, which unified under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
  10. Kerala saw the rise of regional powers like the Travancore Kingdom under Marthanda Varma.
  11. The Jats established a stronghold in regions like Bharatpur and fought against Mughal dominance.
  12. The Ahom Kingdom in Assam resisted Mughal invasions and consolidated their power in the northeast.
  13. Bundelas of Bundelkhand resisted both Mughal and later Maratha domination.
  14. Wodeyars of Mysore and later the Dewans played a key role in administrative and economic reforms.
  15. The Rohillas, an Afghan tribe, established a significant kingdom in the northern regions.
  16. Travancore became a model state for military and economic organization under rulers like Dharma Raja.
  17. The Carnatic Wars in South India highlighted the influence of regional powers in the geopolitics of the era.
  18. Maratha Confederacy, led by the Peshwas, dominated central and northern India during the 18th century.
  19. Hyderabad State became a hub for Persian culture and literature under Asaf Jah I.
  20. Bengal Nawabs maintained a thriving economy, driven by agriculture and trade, until the British conquest.
  21. Tipu Sultan, known as the "Tiger of Mysore," modernized his army and resisted British advances.
  22. The Nayakas of Madurai and Tanjore were significant regional rulers in Tamil Nadu.
  23. The Poligars in South India resisted both Mughal and British dominance through guerrilla tactics.
  24. The Sikh Empire served as a bulwark against Afghan invasions and later British expansion.
  25. Bhonsle Kings of Nagpur played a pivotal role in Maratha expansion in central India.
  26. Gaekwads of Baroda were instrumental in securing Maratha influence in western India.
  27. Sindhia Dynasty of Gwalior emerged as a key player in central Indian politics during the 18th century.
  28. Holkar Dynasty of Indore contributed significantly to the Maratha Confederacy's strength.
  29. The rise of regional powers emphasized cultural revival and patronage of arts and architecture.
  30. Many regional rulers focused on agrarian reforms and efficient revenue systems.
  31. The weakening Mughal control encouraged alliances and rivalries among regional powers.
  32. European trading companies like the British, French, and Dutch began exploiting the regional disunity.
  33. The Third Battle of Panipat (1761) marked a turning point in regional power dynamics.
  34. Naval strength was emphasized by coastal states like the Marathas and Travancore.
  35. The cultural renaissance in regional states contributed to the preservation of Indian traditions.
  36. Regional rulers balanced military and diplomatic strategies to maintain autonomy.
  37. The era saw the rise of fortresses and defensive architecture, like those built by the Marathas and Rajputs.
  38. Regional powers played a key role in resisting the early colonial expansion of European powers.
  39. The eventual decline of regional kingdoms led to the establishment of British hegemony by the mid-19th century.
  40. The diversity in governance and culture during this period enriched Indian history.

Category

Questions

  1. Which dynasty ruled Mysore during the 18th century?
  2. Who was the founder of the Nawab of Bengal?
  3. The Battle of Plassey (1757) marked the fall of which regional power?
  4. Who was the founder of the independent state of Hyderabad in 1724?
  5. Which dynasty ruled Awadh during the 18th century?
  6. Who was the famous ruler of Mysore who fought against the British?
  7. In which year did the Marathas establish themselves as a dominant power?
  8. The state of Hyderabad was established after the decline of which empire?
  9. Who was the Nawab of Bengal during the Battle of Buxar (1764)?
  10. What was the capital of the Nizam’s Hyderabad state?
  11. Who was the founder of the independent kingdom of Rohilkhand?
  12. The Treaty of Amritsar (1809) was signed between the British and which regional power?
  13. Which regional power was known for its strong naval forces in the 18th century?
  14. Who was the founder of the independent state of Mysore?
  15. The city of Murshidabad became prominent under which Nawab?
  16. Who was known as the “Napoleon of India” among the regional rulers of the 18th century?
  17. The Third Battle of Panipat (1761) was fought between the Marathas and which regional power?
  18. Who was the Mughal emperor during the emergence of independent regional states in the 18th century?
  19. The Treaty of Purandar (1665) was signed between the Mughals and which regional power?
  20. Who was the Nawab of Awadh during the Battle of Buxar?
  21. Which regional kingdom in the Deccan was ruled by the Bhonsle family?
  22. Who was the founder of the state of Jaipur?
  23. The Anglo-Mysore Wars were fought between the British and which regional power?
  24. The state of Awadh was known for its cultural contributions in which fields?
  25. Which regional ruler is known for his administrative reforms and modernisation of the army?
  26. What was the primary reason for the rise of regional powers in 18th-century India?
  27. Who was the successor of Haidar Ali in Mysore?
  28. Which treaty ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War?
  29. Who was the ruler of Hyderabad when it became a British ally?
  30. The rise of which regional power marked the beginning of Sikh dominance in northern India?
  31. Who was the Nawab of Bengal during the Black Hole of Calcutta incident in 1756?
  32. The city of Lucknow became the cultural capital under which regional power?
  33. What was the main reason for the Anglo-Maratha Wars?
  34. Which regional power was prominent in Malwa during the 18th century?
  35. The rise of regional powers in the 18th century was a direct result of the failure of which Mughal policy?
  36. Which treaty brought an end to the First Anglo-Maratha War?