- The adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950 established India as a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic.
- The Green Revolution (1960s–1970s) transformed India’s agriculture, achieving self-sufficiency in food grains.
- The White Revolution, spearheaded by Verghese Kurien, made India the largest producer of milk and dairy products.
- India’s space program, led by ISRO, achieved significant milestones, including the launch of the Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions.
- The IT revolution in the 1990s positioned India as a global leader in software development and outsourcing.
- The Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) reforms of 1991 under Narasimha Rao and Manmohan Singh transformed India’s economy.
- India became a nuclear power with successful tests in 1974 (Pokhran I) and 1998 (Pokhran II).
- The Right to Education Act (2009) ensured free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years.
- The Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented in 2017, streamlined India’s indirect tax system.
- The launch of Aadhaar, the world’s largest biometric ID system, enhanced social welfare delivery.
- The Digital India campaign (2015) aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society.
- India’s Make in India initiative promotes manufacturing and aims to boost employment.
- The Skill India program focuses on enhancing employability through vocational training.
- The Ayushman Bharat scheme provides healthcare to millions under a universal health coverage framework.
- The Swachh Bharat Mission (2014) aims for universal sanitation and elimination of open defecation.
- The Startup India initiative encourages innovation and entrepreneurship.
- The Smart Cities Mission focuses on urban development and infrastructure modernization.
- The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (2014) promotes financial inclusion with access to banking services.
- India achieved significant milestones in renewable energy, becoming a leader in solar and wind energy production.
- The International Solar Alliance, co-founded by India, promotes global solar energy usage.
- The UDAN scheme improves regional air connectivity, making air travel affordable for the common citizen.
- The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to overhaul India’s education system for the 21st century.
- The Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative focuses on self-reliance in key sectors.
- India’s judiciary advanced with the introduction of e-Courts and digitization of legal processes.
- The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao program addresses gender disparity and promotes education for girls.
- The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system ensures efficient subsidy delivery and reduces corruption.
- The National Highways Development Project (NHDP) modernized road infrastructure.
- The Delhi Metro set an example for urban mass transit systems in India.
- India’s defense modernization includes indigenous production of missiles like BrahMos and Agni.
- India successfully hosted major events such as the Commonwealth Games (2010) and the G20 Presidency (2023).
- The Green India Mission addresses climate change and promotes afforestation.
- The Jal Jeevan Mission ensures piped water supply to rural households.
- India’s women empowerment programs include Self-Help Groups and MUDRA Yojana.
- India became a member of key international groups like BRICS, QUAD, and G20.
- The Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions showcased India’s space technology prowess.
- The National Health Mission aims to provide accessible healthcare to rural areas.
- India’s digital payments ecosystem, including UPI, is a model for the world.
- The Renewable Energy Capacity target aims for 500 GW by 2030.
- India’s efforts in artificial intelligence and 5G technology are driving technological advancements.
- The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana focuses on providing affordable housing for all.
- The Electrification of villages under the Saubhagya Scheme marked a significant milestone.
- The Women’s Reservation Bill, ensuring 33% reservation in legislatures, is a step toward gender equality.
- India’s modern developments reflect its journey toward a self-reliant, sustainable, and inclusive growth trajectory.
Questions
- When was the Green Revolution launched in India?
- Who is known as the "Father of the Green Revolution" in India?
- In which year was India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, launched?
- Which program aimed at reducing poverty was launched in 1978?
- What is the primary focus of the Digital India initiative launched in 2015?
- Who was the first Indian to go to space?
- In which year was the Right to Education Act implemented in India?
- What was the main objective of Operation Flood?
- The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented in India in which year?
- What is the primary goal of the Make in India campaign?
- The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched in which year?
- Who was the architect of the economic reforms in India in 1991?
- In which year was the Chandrayaan-1 mission launched by ISRO?
- What is the primary focus of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana?
- When was the Aadhaar program launched in India?
- Which Indian city is known as the "Silicon Valley of India"?
- The National Health Mission was launched in which year?
- What is the full form of AMRUT, a flagship urban renewal program?
- Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests?
- The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign focuses on:
- When was the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) launched?
- Which year marked the launch of the MGNREGA program?
- What does the term "Startup India" aim to promote?
- The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is primarily focused on:
- In which year was the New Economic Policy, including liberalization, privatization, and globalization, introduced?
- The Atal Pension Yojana focuses on:
- When was the National Food Security Act passed?
- What is the primary aim of the UDAY scheme launched in 2015?
- Which Indian state became the first to achieve 100% literacy?
- The Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative was launched in response to which global event?
- Which Indian scientist is known for the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan)?
- In which year was the National Green Tribunal (NGT) established in India?
- What is the primary aim of the PM-KISAN scheme?
- Which Indian state was the first to adopt GST?
- The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide:
- What is the focus area of the Skill India Mission launched in 2015?
- India’s first bullet train project connects which two cities?
- Which program was launched to promote solar power generation in India?
- The Smart Cities Mission was launched in which year?
- In which year was the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) established?
- What is the full form of UDAN, a regional connectivity scheme?
- Which initiative is associated with financial literacy and digital payment adoption?
- The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a scheme related to:
- Which country collaborated with India for the development of Tejas, the light combat aircraft?
- The National AI Portal was launched in India in which year?
- Which Indian city is home to the International Solar Alliance headquarters?
- The National Education Policy 2020 aims to achieve Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) of what percentage by 2030?
- The BharatNet project focuses on:
- Which Indian state became the first to have a 24/7 drinking water supply?
- The “Fit India Movement” was launched in which year?