- The decline of the Gupta Empire began in the late 5th century CE, marking the end of the Golden Age of India.
- The invasion of the Hunas (Hephthalites or White Huns) weakened the empire significantly.
- Skandagupta, one of the last powerful Gupta rulers, managed to repel Hun invasions temporarily, but the empire's resources were severely depleted.
- After Skandagupta's death, the empire faced weak successors and internal dissensions.
- The lack of a centralized authorit