Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Genetic code, mutations, types of mutations

1. Introduction

  1. The Genetic Code is a set of rules that defines how sequences of nucleotides in DNA and RNA are translated into proteins.
  2. Mutations are sudden changes in the genetic material (DNA or RNA) that can be inherited.
  3. Mutations can be caused by errors in replication, environmental factors, or radiation.

2.

Structure of DNA and RNA, replication, transcription, translation

1. Introduction

  1. Genetics is the study of how traits are inherited from one generation to another.
  2. The Molecular Basis of Inheritance focuses on DNA, RNA, and the processes of replication, transcription, and translation.
  3. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the genetic material in most organisms.
  4. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.

2.

Molecular Basis of Inheritance