Current Environmental Issues

Wildlife trafficking and illegal trade

Wildlife trafficking refers to the illegal trade, poaching, or smuggling of animals, plants, or their derivatives.
This practice is driven by high demand for exotic pets, traditional medicines, and luxury items.
It is one of the largest transnational organized crimes, alongside drugs, arms, and human trafficking.
The trade targets species like tigers, elephants, rhinos, pangolins, and rare birds.
Demand for ivory, rhino horns, and tiger parts fuels poaching activities worldwide.

Plastic pollution refers to the accumulation of plastic materials in the environment, harming ecosystems and wildlife.
Plastics are primarily derived from petroleum-based products and are non-biodegradable.
Single-use plastics, such as straws, bags, and packaging, are major contributors to plastic waste.
Improper disposal and lack of effective waste management systems exacerbate the issue of plastic pollution.
Microplastics are tiny plastic particles (<5mm) that resul

Urbanization refers to the process of population movement from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities.
It is driven by factors such as industrialization, better employment opportunities, and improved living standards in urban areas.
Urbanization leads to an increased demand for infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and utilities.
The expansion of cities often results in the loss of natural habitats and biodiversity.
Deforestation is a major consequence of ur

Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of forests, primarily for agriculture, urbanization, and industrial purposes.
It is a major driver of climate change as forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide.
Deforestation leads to a loss of biodiversity as forest ecosystems are home to many species of flora and fauna.
One of the primary causes of deforestation is the expansion of agricultural land, including monoculture plantations.
Unsustainable logging p