Economics and Social Development

The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India to increase the production of key food grains, ensuring food security and addressing the challenges of hunger and malnutrition.

The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi is a central sector scheme launched by the Government of India to provide financial support to small and marginal farmers. It aims to ensure income stability and support the agricultural community in meeting their needs.

Crop insurance schemes in India are designed to provide financial protection to farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. These schemes aim to ensure income stability, encourage investments in agriculture, and promote modern farming practices.

The Second Green Revolution in India focuses on increasing agricultural productivity with a focus on sustainability, inclusive growth, and technological innovation. Unlike the first Green Revolution, this movement aims to address environmental concerns, promote climate-resilient farming, and ensure food and nutritional security for a growing population.

The Green Revolution was a transformative period in Indian agriculture during the mid-20th century, aimed at increasing food grain production through the use of modern techniques. It significantly impacted India's agricultural landscape but also brought challenges and limitations.

Agriculture is a cornerstone of the Indian economy, yet it faces numerous challenges that hinder its growth and sustainability. Key issues such as land reforms, low productivity, inadequate irrigation, and inefficient subsidies remain critical concerns for policymakers and stakeholders.

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in India's economy, contributing significantly to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and providing employment to a large portion of the population. It forms the backbone of the Indian economy, influencing rural development and food security.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global framework adopted by the United Nations (UN) in 2015 to address the world's most pressing challenges by 2030. These 17 goals provide a roadmap for achieving a sustainable future by balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.