Poverty in India

1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Guarantees 100 days of wage employment to rural households.
2. MGNREGA aims to create sustainable assets like roads, canals, and ponds in rural areas.
3. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): Provides affordable housing for the urban and rural poor.
4. Under PMAY, beneficiaries receive financial assistance for building or improving their homes.
5. National Food Security Act (NFSA): Ensures access to subsidized food grains for two-thirds

1. Poverty Line is a benchmark used to measure the level of poverty in a country.
2. It is based on the minimum income required to meet basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter.
3. In India, the Planning Commission traditionally estimated poverty using the poverty line concept.
4. Poverty estimation is conducted by organizations like the NITI Aayog and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
5. The Tendulkar Committee was formed in 2005 to review and update the pov

Introduction

1. Poverty refers to the inability to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing.
2. In India, poverty is a significant socio-economic challenge, affecting millions of people.
3. The concept of poverty is often categorized into two types: Absolute Poverty and Relative Poverty.

Absolute Poverty

1. Absolute Poverty is defined as a condition where individuals lack the minimum resources necessary for survival.
2. This type of poverty is measu